Las escuelas gimnásticas en España: un enfrentamiento técnico doctrinal en la educación física (1806-1936)

En la educación física contemporánea la llamada “guerra de métodos”, se materializó, entre finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX, una discusión que trascendió al foro científico y técnico. Las disputas europeas entre países encontraron en los movimientos gimnásticos emergentes del siglo XIX una proyección de identidades y aspiraciones nacionales.En España, esta apasionante dialéctica en torno a las ventajas y desventajas de la educación física o de los movimientos gimnásticos preconizados en Europa, provocó la necesidad de cubrir el vacío existencial de un método propio, aclimatado a las características de la raza latina.Como veremos este discurso afloró en los ambientes regeneracionistas de principios del siglo pasado, proporcionando uno de los rasgos más característicos de las penurias y desolaciones en el desarrollo de la educación física en España. El objeto de estudio es el de hilvanar una primera argumentación que aborde la “guerra de los métodos”, en el campo académico propio, especialmente centrado en la educación física escolar y su desarrollo en España, entre 1806 y 1936. El estudio histórico-documental del problema se aborda desde una rigurosa selección de fuentes y textos originales y el análisis hermenéutico de los mismos en relación al contexto histórico a cerca de los movimientos gimnásticos y deportivos de la educación física entre 1806 a 1936.Concluimos que, generalmente, en España, el método gimnástico dominante para atender la educación física escolar, hasta inicios de siglo XX, fue la gimnástica de Francisco Amorós y la “gimnasia higiénica de sala” del doctor Schreber; para luego ser suplantada por los juegos corporales y, también, por la gimnasia sueca, cuya influencia llegó a través de Francia, y más tarde, se destacó la presencia de un cierto movimiento ecléctico hacia el método natural de Hébert y los juegos deportivos

El deporte en la educación física escolar. La revisión histórica de una crítica inacabada

El deporte apareció como un nuevo sistema de educación física, creando y configurando su propia escuela y enfrentándose a las tres grandes escuelas o tendencias gimnásticas dominantes en la Europa del siglo XIX. El presente artículo de corte histórico, plantea los posicionamientos entre defensores y detractores del deporte, en relación a la educación física escolar; se expone y desarrolla una revisión histórica y crítica la cual se diría que está inacabada. Para dar alcance al objeto de estudio suscitado, nos apoyamos en la metodología heurística, basada principalmente en la búsqueda de fuentes documentales primarias, donde gran parte de la indagación documental se ha obtenido de la revisión y del análisis crítico en torno a las obras originales del período histórico comprendido entre finales del siglo XIX y el primer tercio del siglo XX. Renombrados especialistas en la materia, posicionados como partidarios y detractores exponen sus ideas y justifican su tesis a través de aportaciones de gran peso y calado histórico, hasta el punto de que hoy día este espacio de controversia didáctica y pedagógica perdura entre los docentes en el marco de la educación física escolarSport appeared as a new system of physical education, creating and forming its own school and facing three big schools or gymnastic dominant trends in 19th-century Europe. The present article raises the positioning between defenders and detractors of sport in relation to school physical education; exposing and developing a historical and critical review which might be seen as unfinished. We used heuristic methodology based on the search of documented primary sources, which constituted a great part for the review and critical analysis concerning original works of the historical period between the end of 19th century and the first third of the 20th century. Renowned specialists in this matter, positioned as supporters and detractors, exposed their ideas justifying their theory by using contributions of great weight and historical importance up to the current state outlining the prolonged didactic and pedagogic controversy among teachers in the framework of school physical educatio

Programa E-Health ICOnnecta't: un ecosistema para fomentar el bienestar en cáncer a través de la propuesta europea ONCOMMUN

Introducción: A pesar de que los tratamientos psico-oncológicos han demostrado su efectividad en disminuir el malestar emocional y mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas con cáncer, aún existen numerosas barreras que limitan su acceso. La transformación a online de esta atención se plantea como una solución para aumentar la cobertura del servicio y mejorar su coste-utilidad. Objetivo: Crear un ecosistema digital de salud para reducir el impacto del cáncer, aumentando el bienestar y la calidad de vida del ciudadano con cáncer. Método: Programa dirigido a pacientes diagnosticadas de cáncer de mama en fase de supervivencia aguda. Es un programa de atención escalonada dividido en 4 niveles de intervención jerarquizados por complejidad: Nivel 1, cribado y monitorización psicosocial; Nivel 2, Campus: psicoeducación y educación sanitaria; Nivel 3, soporte psicosocial comunitario; y Nivel 4, tratamiento psicoterapéutico grupal. Resultados: En 2019, 259 mujeres fueron incluidas en el programa (39,91% de los nuevos casos de cáncer de mama en los centros participantes). Solo el 3,47% (n = 9) requirió atención clínica especializada (Nivel 4). Conclusión: El programa Iconnecta't adopta un modelo integrado de atención psicosocial en cáncer que se adecúa a las necesidades específicas de los supervivientes. Da solución a algunas de las barreras de la atención sanitaria tradicional, democratizando el acceso a los servicios mediante el uso de tecnologías de uso común en la mayoría de ciudadanos. En un futuro próximo se prevé la implementación progresiva a otras neoplasias, junto con un ensayo clínico controlado y aleatorizado que evaluará su eficacia

Overcoming obstacles to IPv6 on WLCG

The transition of the Worldwide Large Hadron Collider Computing Grid (WLCG) storage services to dual-stack IPv6/IPv4 is almost complete; all Tier-1 and 94% of Tier-2 storage are IPv6 enabled. While most data transfers now use IPv6, a significant number of IPv4 transfers still occur even when both endpoints support IPv6. This paper presents the ongoing efforts of the HEPiX IPv6 working group to steer WLCG toward IPv6-only services by investigating and fixing the obstacles to the use of IPv6 and identifying cases where IPv4 is used when IPv6 is available. Removing IPv4 use is essential for the long-term agreed goal of IPv6-only access to resources within WLCG, thus eliminating the complexity and security concerns associated with dual-stack services. We present our achievements and ongoing challenges as we navigate the final stages of the transition from IPv4 to IPv6 within WLCG

A Roadmap for HEP Software and Computing R&D for the 2020s

Particle physics has an ambitious and broad experimental programme for the coming decades. This programme requires large investments in detector hardware, either to build new facilities and experiments, or to upgrade existing ones. Similarly, it requires commensurate investment in the R&D of software to acquire, manage, process, and analyse the shear amounts of data to be recorded. In planning for the HL-LHC in particular, it is critical that all of the collaborating stakeholders agree on the software goals and priorities, and that the efforts complement each other. In this spirit, this white paper describes the R&D activities required to prepare for this software upgrade.Peer reviewe

Optimasi Portofolio Resiko Menggunakan Model Markowitz MVO Dikaitkan dengan Keterbatasan Manusia dalam Memprediksi Masa Depan dalam Perspektif Al-Qur`an

Risk portfolio on modern finance has become increasingly technical, requiring the use of sophisticated mathematical tools in both research and practice. Since companies cannot insure themselves completely against risk, as human incompetence in predicting the future precisely that written in Al-Quran surah Luqman verse 34, they have to manage it to yield an optimal portfolio. The objective here is to minimize the variance among all portfolios, or alternatively, to maximize expected return among all portfolios that has at least a certain expected return. Furthermore, this study focuses on optimizing risk portfolio so called Markowitz MVO (Mean-Variance Optimization). Some theoretical frameworks for analysis are arithmetic mean, geometric mean, variance, covariance, linear programming, and quadratic programming. Moreover, finding a minimum variance portfolio produces a convex quadratic programming, that is minimizing the objective function ðð¥with constraintsð ð 𥠥 ðandð´ð¥ = ð. The outcome of this research is the solution of optimal risk portofolio in some investments that could be finished smoothly using MATLAB R2007b software together with its graphic analysis

Differential cross section measurements for the production of a W boson in association with jets in proton–proton collisions at √s = 7 TeV

Measurements are reported of differential cross sections for the production of a W boson, which decays into a muon and a neutrino, in association with jets, as a function of several variables, including the transverse momenta (pT) and pseudorapidities of the four leading jets, the scalar sum of jet transverse momenta (HT), and the difference in azimuthal angle between the directions of each jet and the muon. The data sample of pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV was collected with the CMS detector at the LHC and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 fb[superscript −1]. The measured cross sections are compared to predictions from Monte Carlo generators, MadGraph + pythia and sherpa, and to next-to-leading-order calculations from BlackHat + sherpa. The differential cross sections are found to be in agreement with the predictions, apart from the pT distributions of the leading jets at high pT values, the distributions of the HT at high-HT and low jet multiplicity, and the distribution of the difference in azimuthal angle between the leading jet and the muon at low values.United States. Dept. of EnergyNational Science Foundation (U.S.)Alfred P. Sloan Foundatio

Juxtaposing BTE and ATE – on the role of the European insurance industry in funding civil litigation

One of the ways in which legal services are financed, and indeed shaped, is through private insurance arrangement. Two contrasting types of legal expenses insurance contracts (LEI) seem to dominate in Europe: before the event (BTE) and after the event (ATE) legal expenses insurance. Notwithstanding institutional differences between different legal systems, BTE and ATE insurance arrangements may be instrumental if government policy is geared towards strengthening a market-oriented system of financing access to justice for individuals and business. At the same time, emphasizing the role of a private industry as a keeper of the gates to justice raises issues of accountability and transparency, not readily reconcilable with demands of competition. Moreover, multiple actors (clients, lawyers, courts, insurers) are involved, causing behavioural dynamics which are not easily predicted or influenced. Against this background, this paper looks into BTE and ATE arrangements by analysing the particularities of BTE and ATE arrangements currently available in some European jurisdictions and by painting a picture of their respective markets and legal contexts. This allows for some reflection on the performance of BTE and ATE providers as both financiers and keepers. Two issues emerge from the analysis that are worthy of some further reflection. Firstly, there is the problematic long-term sustainability of some ATE products. Secondly, the challenges faced by policymakers that would like to nudge consumers into voluntarily taking out BTE LEI

Search for stop and higgsino production using diphoton Higgs boson decays

Results are presented of a search for a "natural" supersymmetry scenario with gauge mediated symmetry breaking. It is assumed that only the supersymmetric partners of the top-quark (stop) and the Higgs boson (higgsino) are accessible. Events are examined in which there are two photons forming a Higgs boson candidate, and at least two b-quark jets. In 19.7 inverse femtobarns of proton-proton collision data at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV, recorded in the CMS experiment, no evidence of a signal is found and lower limits at the 95% confidence level are set, excluding the stop mass below 360 to 410 GeV, depending on the higgsino mass

Penilaian Kinerja Keuangan Koperasi di Kabupaten Pelalawan

This paper describe development and financial performance of cooperative in District Pelalawan among 2007 - 2008. Studies on primary and secondary cooperative in 12 sub-districts. Method in this stady use performance measuring of productivity, efficiency, growth, liquidity, and solvability of cooperative. Productivity of cooperative in Pelalawan was highly but efficiency still low. Profit and income were highly, even liquidity of cooperative very high, and solvability was good